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SynAc
Term

initialization value

An input parameter that sets the starting state of a cryptographic algorithm or mode. (Compare: activation data.)

Senses

(I) /cryptography/

An input parameter that sets the starting state of a cryptographic algorithm or mode. (Compare: activation data.)

Tutorial: An IV can be used to synchronize one cryptographic process with another; e.g., CBC, CFB, and OFB use IVs. An IV also can be used to introduce cryptographic variance (see: salt) besides that provided by a key.

References
  • IETF RFC 4949 (Internet Security Glossary)Jan 06, 2026
    RFC 4949 — Internet Security Glossary (Version 2)
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4949.txt
    RFC 4949 is published by the IETF Trust and marked as "Distribution of this memo is unlimited". Verify IETF Trust copyright/licensing terms for reuse.
    Source: IETF RFC 4949 (rfc-editor.org).