ACK (TCP Acknowledgment)

The ACK control bit acknowledges receipt of TCP segments and advances the acknowledgment number during the three‑way handshake and normal data transfer.

#network#rfc#tcp

Last updated: 2025-08-22T00:00:00.000Z

Differences across sources

Parallel sources use distinct terminology or emphasize different aspects. Review each citation to understand scope and normative intent.

Evidence

RFC RFC 9293 (Transmission Control Protocol) (2022-08) Normative evidence

An ACK indicates that data with a sequence number less than the acknowledgment value has been received.

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RFC RFC 793 (TCP) [Obsoleted by RFC 9293] (1981-09) Informative evidence

The acknowledgment field contains the next sequence number the sender of the acknowledgment expects to receive.

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Mappings

Network+ TCP/IP CISSP Domain 4

More context

ACK is used in the TCP three‑way handshake (SYN → SYN‑ACK → ACK) and throughout a connection to confirm receipt and support reliable, in‑order delivery.

See also